PCOD / PCOS CLINIC
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women of adolescent and reproductive age. It's characterized by irregular or missed periods, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and/or small cysts on the ovaries. It can cause a wide range of health issues including obesity, hyperpigmentation, hirsutism , anovulation, infertility, insulin resistance, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Symptoms
Hormonal Imbalance: PCOS involves an imbalance in reproductive hormones, with elevated levels of androgens.
Irregular Periods: A common symptom is infrequent or prolonged menstrual cycles, or a lack of periods altogether.
Cysts on Ovaries: It is a characteristic feature, often appearing as multiple small fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries with ovarian enlargement. The antral follicle count is more the 12 per ovary with increased stromal thickness
Insulin Resistance: A significant number of women with PCOS also experience insulin resistance, where the body doesn't use insulin effectively, potentially leading to type 2 diabetes.
Increased Androgen Levels: High androgen levels can cause symptoms like excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne,hyperpigmentation and male-pattern baldness.
Infertility: PCOS is a leading cause of infertility due to irregular ovulation.
Obesity
DIAGNOSIS
Clinical history , detailed physical examination, blood hormonal test and ultrasound imaging help in the diagnosis of PCOD. UMANG IVF AND SUPERSPECIALITY hospital has a dedicated PCOD clinic with expert team of doctors for precise diagnosis and personalised treatment strategies
TREATMENT
PCOS cannot be cured but can be effectively managed. Individualised treatment plans can help manage symptoms, enhance fertility and prevent long term complications of PCOD. We expertise in advanced treatment options for PCOD which are planned according to the patients requirements.
Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss through diet and exercise can improve insulin resistance and reduce androgen levels.
Cosmetology treatments for hairfall, laser hair reduction, laser treatments for acne, hyperpigmentation and scars.
Medications: Medications like birth control pills can help regulate periods, reduce androgen levels, and improve acne and hirsutism. Medications like metformin can improve insulin resistance.
Fertility Treatments: If infertility is a concern, fertility treatments like clomiphene or laparoscopic ovarian drilling may be considered. Patients may need artificial reproductive techniques like ovulation induction with HMG, superovulation with IUI, IVF -ICSI, donor gametes if conventional treatments fail.
Expert pregnancy care- PCOS patients are at an increased risk of recurrent abortion and pregnancy complications. We provide expert pregnancy and maternity care to our patients which help them minimise pregnancy related complications.
Long-term Health Risks:
PCOS can increase the risk of Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, Endometrial Cancer.
PCOS is a complex hormonal disorder with a range of potential symptoms and long-term health implications. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for improving quality of life and reducing the risk of complications.
Interesting facts
Incidence of PCOD 4%-20%
Incidence of infertility in PCOD 70%-80%
Incidence of diabetes in PCOD 4%-10%
Need for recurrent abortions in PCOS 25%-50%
TO BE A PCOS WARRIOR, CONSULT A PCOS EXPERT
#Irregular periods #fertility issues #PCOScosmetology # PCOS lifestyle #PCOS weight management
